Description

Formic acid, also known as Methanoic acid, is a colorless and pungent-smelling liquid with the chemical formula HCOOH. It is the simplest carboxylic acid and derives its name from the Latin word "formica," meaning ant, as it was first isolated from the distillation of ants. Formic acid is widely used in various industries and applications, including: Textile and leather industry: It is used for dyeing and finishing textiles, as well as in the tanning process of leather. Agriculture: Formic acid is used as a preservative in livestock feed and silage, helping to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi. Chemical industry: It serves as a raw material for the production of various chemicals, including formate salts, esters, and other organic compounds. Cleaning and household products: Formic acid is used in some cleaning agents and disinfectants due to its antimicrobial properties. Laboratory and research: It is employed as a reagent in various chemical reactions and as a solvent in certain analytical techniques.